Top 5 Cross-Platform Mobile App Development Languages


Undoubtedly, the future of technology lies in programming languages and mobile app development. Companies and businesses all over the world cannot ignore the significance of mobile users any longer.


If you own a business, you may have considered developing a mobile application and making it accessible on both Android and iOS. Choose the appropriate programming language as soon as possible if this is the case. This is easier said than done, though.


A great deal of programming languages are available today. Therefore, it might be advantageous to use hybrid app tools right away. Applications created for web browsers and native apps made for a particular platform are combined to form hybrid apps.


Cross-platform apps, or hybrid apps, are ones that don't require separate development for Android and iOS. This will enable you to create an app that can be used on both platforms, thereby reducing the amount of development work required and increasing the reach of your app.


A list of the top five languages for cross-platform mobile development has been put together for your convenience. You can create a mobile app that best meets your individual needs, preferences, and expectations by using any one of the suggestions on this list.


Here is a list of them!


Best Cross-Platform App Development Languages

  1. React

React Native is an open-source UI software framework that was created by Meta Platforms, formerly Facebook, in 2015 (a little sooner than Flutter). It is based on the JavaScript package React from Facebook and enables developers to create cross-platform mobile apps that are natively rendered.


Programming language: JavaScript.


Mobile apps: Skype, Shopify, Bloomberg, various small modules in Facebook and Instagram.


Key features:


The Fast Reload feature allows developers to instantly see their changes in their React components.


A focus on the UI is one of React Native's benefits. You can create a unique and responsive user interface using react primitives, which render to native platform UI components.


Versions 0.62 and up by default enable integration between React Native and the debugger for mobile apps - Flipper. Flipper, which offers tools like a log viewer, an interactive layout inspector, and a network inspector, is used to debug Android, iOS, and React native apps.


React Native app development framework has one of the largest and most active developer communities that share technical expertise. It is one of the most widely used frameworks. This community makes it possible for you to get the assistance you require when using the framework to create mobile apps.

Here’s a complete guide to React Native for cross-platform app development.

  1. Flutter

A well-liked framework for creating mobile, web, and desktop apps from a single codebase is Flutter, which Google released in 2017. You must use Google's Dart programming language in order to create applications with Flutter.


Programming language: Dart.


Mobile apps: eBay, Alibaba, Google Pay, ByteDance apps.


Key features:


With Flutter's hot reload feature, you can see how your application changes right away after making a change to the code without having to recompile it.


Flutter supports Google's Material Design, a design framework that aids programmers in creating interactive digital experiences. Several visual and behavioral widgets are available for use when creating your app.


Web browser technology is not necessary for Flutter app development. Instead, it has a built-in rendering engine that can draw widgets.


The global user community for Flutter is comparatively active. Many developers use it frequently. Flutter is the second most favored framework, according to the Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2021.

  1. Ionic

In 2013, the open-source UI toolkit Ionic was introduced. It aids programmers in hybrid mobile and web app development by integrating the Angular, React, and Vue frameworks with native and web technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.


Programming language: JavaScript.


Mobile apps: T-Mobile, EA Games, BBC (Children's & Education apps).


Key features:


Ionic is a SaaS UI framework that is based on a design framework specific to mobile operating systems and provides a range of UI components for developing applications.


The Ionic framework makes use of the Cordova and Capacitor plugins to enable access to built-in features on a device, such as the camera, flashlight, GPS, and audio recorder.


Ionic Studio, a proprietary integrated development environment (IDE), was developed for quick app development and prototyping.


The Ionic Forum is a hub of activity where community members share knowledge and support one another as they work through development difficulties.

Check out the comparison between React Native Vs Ionic! Find the answer to the commonly asked question - Is React Native Better Than Ionic Framework?


  1. Xamarin

Xamarin was launched in 2011 and is currently owned by Microsoft. The C# programming language and the .Net framework are used in this open-source cross-platform app development framework to create applications for Android, iOS, and Windows.


Programming language: ะก#.


Mobile apps: Alaska Airlines, UPS, Academy Members (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences).


Key features:


The Base Class Library (.NET BCL), a sizable collection of classes with a variety of in-depth features, including XML, database, IO, and networking support, among others, is used by Xamarin applications. It is possible to compile existing C# code for use in your app, giving you access to a variety of libraries that extend the BCL's functionality.


With Xamarin.Forms, programmers can use platform-specific UI elements to give their apps a unified appearance across various operating systems.


Compiled bindings in Xamarin.Forms enhance the efficiency of data binding. All binding expressions are compile-time validated when using these bindings. Mobile engineers experience fewer runtime errors as a result of this feature.


Numerous contributors from all over the world support Xamarin, which is particularly well-liked by programmers who develop mobile applications in C, C++, and C#.



  1. Cordova

With the support of the open-source Apache Cordova mobile app development framework, programmers can create cross-platform mobile applications using web technologies like CSS, HTML, and JavaScript. It was formerly known as PhoneGap and was granted to the Apache Software Foundation in 2011.


Programming language: HTML, CSS, JavaScript.


Mobile apps: Adobe, Walmart, FanReact, Pacifica, Sworekit, JustWatch.


Key features:


Cordova helps developers save time and money by enabling them to write code once and deploy it to a variety of mobile platforms, including iOS, Android, and Windows.


It adheres to a plugin architecture that enables mobile app developers to add or remove features as required and gives users access to a variety of device features like the camera, contacts, and geolocation.


To create hybrid mobile applications, Cordova is frequently combined with other frameworks like Angular and Ionic.


Developers can easily learn and use the Cordova framework thanks to its sizable and vibrant community as well as its extensive documentation and tutorials.


How do you choose the right cross-platform app development framework?

  1. Expertise of the development team

Different programming languages serve as the foundation for various cross-platform mobile development frameworks. Check the skills needed for a new framework before implementing it, and make sure your team of mobile app developers has the necessary training and experience to use it. 


For instance, it might be worthwhile to choose JavaScript development frameworks like React Native if your team is made up of highly skilled JavaScript developers and you lack the resources to introduce new technologies.

  1. Vendor reliability & support

It’s necessary to confirm that the framework's maintainer will stick behind it in the long run. Examine the mobile apps that have been created using the frameworks you're considering, and find out more about the firms that created and supported those frameworks.

  1. Framework capabilities

With every framework comes unique capabilities and limitations. The key to choosing the best option for you is understanding what features and tools a framework offers. Are there unit testing frameworks and code analyzers available? How fast and simply will it be possible for you to develop, test, and debug your app?


  1. Framework maturity

Find out how often a potential framework's public API and tools are updated. For instance, some modifications to native operating system elements affect internal cross-platform functionality. It's best to be prepared for any difficulties you can encounter when using the framework for developing mobile apps. Additionally, you may look through GitHub to see how many issues the framework has and how they are being resolved.

  1. UI Customization

You may wish to know how simple it is to customize the user interface using a particular framework depending on how important the user interface is for your future app. For instance, Kotlin Mobile enables you to use the most up-to-date UI frameworks, like SwiftUI and Jetpack Compose, and gives you complete control over the user interface (UI).

  1. Security

When developing a vital mobile app for business, such as banking and e-commerce applications with a payment system, security and privacy are extremely crucial. Insecure data storage, weak authentication, and weak authorization are three of the most serious security vulnerabilities for mobile apps, according to the OWASP Mobile Top 10.


The cross-platform mobile development framework of your choice must offer the necessary level of security, so be sure it does. If the framework has a publicly accessible issue tracker, one approach to achieve this is to explore the security tickets there.


  1. Consistency between multiple platforms

Given how greatly platforms like iOS and Android differ, especially in terms of development experience, it can be difficult to provide consistency across multiple platforms. There may be many differences in the business logic because, for instance, tools and libraries differ between these operating systems. You can write and share the business logic of an app between the Android and iOS platforms thanks to some technologies, such as Kotlin cross-platform Mobile. 


  1. Educational materials

You can also determine how easy working with a framework will be by looking at how many and what kind of learning materials are accessible about it. You can usually tell if you'll be able to get all the crucial details about a product when you need it by looking for comprehensive official documentation, online and offline conferences, and educational courses.


Also Read: Cross-platform vs Native Mobile App Development: Choosing the Right Development Tools.

Key Takeaways

Cross-platform app development is the clear choice if you’re seeking for quick deployment, wide compatibility, code reusability, budget savings, and easy maintenance. It is obvious that the alternative you choose varies on the basis of project requirements, technical skills, and target platforms. Through this article, we have come up with five outstanding frameworks that can assist mobile app developers to keep ahead of the pack in this highly competitive app development industry. However, choosing the right framework for your project is crucial to its success.


DianApps is one of the companies you need to consider if you're seeking for a reputable mobile app development company that holds expertise in all five cross-platform app development frameworks. Our team of talented app developers can help you out in building a high-quality application that satisfies the needs of both your target market and your project's specifications. For your next app development project, get in touch with DianApps to see the difference for yourself.


Article source: https://medium.com/@marketing_96275/top-5-cross-platform-mobile-app-development-languages-5bf0121c1ce6

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